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The Mantoux test, also known as the tuberculin skin test (TST), is a widely used method for diagnosing Tuberculosis (TB), a potentially serious infectious disease primarily affecting the lungs. Despite the decline in TB incidence in many countries, it remains a significant public health concern, making early detection essential.
Origin and History of the Chandipura Virus
The Chandipura virus was first isolated in 1965 from the blood of two patients in the Chandipura village of Maharashtra, India, which is where the virus gets its name. It is part of the Rhabdoviridae family, closely related to the vesicular stomatitis virus and is primarily transmitted through sandflies, specifically the Phlebotomus species. Although the virus remained relatively obscure for decades, sporadic outbreaks over the years have brought it into the spotlight.
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a type of liver cancer that develops in the main cells of the liver (hepatocytes). It is one of the most common types of liver cancer and is usually caused by severe liver diseases, such as hepatitis B and C infection, or liver cirrhosis (permanent damage to the liver). This cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide, especially in developing countries.
Stool Examination
A stool test, also called a feces test, is a medical procedure in which a stool sample is examined to detect diseases or problems related to the digestive system. This test is used to diagnose infections, digestive problems, bleeding, and various diseases of the colon.
Microscopic Examination of Cancer Cells
Microscopic examination of cancer cells is a scientific technique used to diagnose and understand the progression of cancer. In this procedure, doctors take a small sample, called a biopsy, and place it under a microscope. This microscope provides a detailed view of the structure, shape, and behavior of cancer cells.
CREATININNE & KFT
Creatinine is a waste product produced by the muscles during the breakdown of a compound called creatine, which plays a key role in producing energy for muscle contractions. Creatinine is filtered out of the blood by the kidneys and excreted in urine. Regular kidney function testing is essential for early detection and management of kidney-related issues.
Importance of Vaccination How Vaccines Help Prevent Diseases
Vaccination is an important and effective method of medical science which helps in controlling the spread of diseases and improving health. It not only protects individual health but also ensures the health of the society.
Nebulizer Machine
A nebulizer machine is a medical device that turns liquid medication into a fine mist, making it easier to inhale directly into the lungs. As an OT (occupational therapy) technician, understanding how to use and maintain a nebulizer machine is important to help patients with respiratory problems.
Screening Mammography
Screening mammography is an important procedure in women’s health care. It is an X-ray test used to detect breast cancer at an early stage. When cancer is detected early, treatment is more likely to be successful. In this blog, we will discuss screening mammography in detail and also know at what age doctors recommend getting it done.
THROMBOCYTOPENIA
Thrombocytopenia is a medical condition characterized by a low platelet count in the blood. Platelets, also called thrombocytes, are small, irregularly-shaped blood cells that play a vital role in blood clotting. Here’s a detailed overview:
Hepatitis
Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver most commonly caused by viral infections, although it can also be caused by toxins, autoimmune diseases, and other infections. In hepatitis the liver, which is essential for metabolic processes and detoxification, becomes compromised, leading to a range of clinical manifestations.